Monday 10 March 2008

CANINE ISTANBUL



The street dogs of Istanbul are notorious and omnipresent and have been around since Ottoman times. Today's packs are descendents of classic woolly Anatolian sheepdogs mixed with European breeds that roamed the streets of old Constantinople. They are a mottly bunch also interbred with abandoned pets of all kinds of descent. Front end lab, back end...hmm who knows? We see them staring mournfully at us from every street corner and rubbish skip - a dirty white pelt with a sooty nose and a tail that looks too long for the body. Not totally cute, but you get fond of them.

Some are fierce and scare the daylights out of poor Ruby: the gormless lab whose 'lets make friends' attitude doesn't always pay off with the leader of the local gang. But a lot of them are soft and lonely and crave some human attention. Many of them get it, as Istanbulites are frequently kind to their canine neighbours. The Ottomans saw them as street cleaners - part of the recycling process. Today they are part of the furniture although there are also stories of cruelty and not all are as well fed as our pups. On our first trip to the city - in searing August temperatures - we were amazed to see a woman recklessly stop her car on a busy roundabout to give a dog a drink of bottled mineral water. Actually, now we have seen drivers hurtling the wrong way down dual carriageways I suppose we would rethink 'reckless'and see this as quite routine. Funny how your definition of 'normal' shifts....

I digress....now we are practically Istanbulites ourselves we have aquired some canine contacts too. We are particularly friendly with 3 orphan pups whom we have watched grow up in their little camp beside the wall we clamber over to enter the forest near our house. They are the typical model but with some patches of brown and black that make them distinguishable one from the other and lend them the names the kids have given them - 'patch', cinammon' and 'siyah' (turkish for black)They have survived the first 6 months of life and a harsh winter courtesy of cardboard boxes for shelter and margarine tubs of puppy food provided by kind people living in the apartment block across the treacherous dual carriageway.



They adore Ruby, whom they see as a surrogate mum, and while they retreat into the woods at the site of most humans, they bowl over each other to get to us in that typically puppyish way involving big paws and long tails tangling with each other until they are a mass of writhing tummies angling for the first tickle.

The 2 boys are very timid. The bitch, who is lighter and smaller and obviously the runt, has always been sociable and bold. I am ashamed to say that Ruby's interest in them is largely dedicated to trying to steal their half eaten scraps of food and bones. She cheerfully ignores their playful advances in her attempts to trample them down en route to a good scoff.


Who is the starving street dog here? Far from being hungry and poorly cared for these pups are watched over by local people who even arranged for a vet to vaccinate them before winter set in. They have fresh water and food every day - even after snow fall. They are free to bound about the forest chasing each other and the lizards. No cooped up apartment block for them with a turn around the block once a day.Maybe not such a bad life....

We wondered whether we should bring them in to our home during the harsh winter - but to what end? Piles of poo for us and street dogs gone soft - how would they ever be returned to the wild after being domesticated. And who would want them as pets? So we enjoy the trip up the hill to visit them and are rewarded by seeing how quickly they are growing into their huge paws. Soon they'll be bigger than Rubes and we wonder how the pack will organise itself between the two males. My greatest fear is that they may stray onto the busy road, but they - like us -have to learn to cope with the fairground bumper car tactics that constitute the rules of Turkish driving. Good luck to us all!

Thursday 6 March 2008

The Wild Side

Having just got back from a swift trip home to Devon, I can make a comparison with the home country and securely use the old traveller's cliche to say that Istanbul is a 'city of contrasts'. Having to explain your new life and the place you live to people who haven't been here (yet!) is always a challenge. Where can you possibly start and what do people really want to know about? Not really the tourist attractions and what we did on holiday, but how is daily life? What's different to the UK and specifically to rural Devon? Well, here's what's different.

Two weeks ago we had no school on Monday and Tuesday because we were under a foot of snow , by Friday it was 20 degrees centrigrade and sunny and only the soggy Fenerbahce scarf on the lawn indicated we had made a snowman. In the morning I can be 15 minutes drive away from home in the glitziest shopping mall you can imagine, surrounded by famous brand names ( that I have no desire to buy) while designer dressed cosmopolitan Turks throng Starbucks and Gloria Jean's buying cappuccino at around £3 a cup. In the afternoon I can walk in my wellies 5 minutes up the hill from our compound past the huge Toyota showroom into what I imagine is the kind of terrain best known to old Istanbul - or Constantinople. The city is built on forest sliced through by the Bosphorus strait and more recently decimated by the dwellings needed to both horizontally and vertically house 15 million people; but there are still large areas of pine, oak and beech state-owned forestry that give a clue to how the city once was. No one from the chattering middle classes uses the forest much (they are in their expensive health clubs) but Ruby and I regularly meet with the other population of Turkey - ordinary folk and street dogs.


More of the dogs later (they need a separate entry). My fellow forest walkers at 8am tend to be traditional Turkish women wearing the original headscarf - long and triangular and tied at the back, rather than the trendy shiny numbers with fancy pleats and ties that the politicised younger women wear. They are often older women with long grey coats or full skirts and thick sweaters against the cold. They have weathered faces and gnarled hands but are surprisingly nimble at shinning up the strawberry trees to gather berries. According to the season, they also gather blackberries or dig up wild flowers or herbs - often to sell I suspect. In the bigger forests they are huddled with their families picnicking on Sunday. Sometimes they are just taking their constitutional walk and admiring the view down over the city. We exchange greetings and are on our way. I see these same women tending lines of vegetables in market garden plots near the children's school. They are hard working country people who can carry huge sacks on their backs and are used to harsh conditions - they seem a million miles removed from their city cousins who currently fight for the right to wear the headscarf with their fashionably fitted suits in the workplace and university classes.


Just as the division between conservative and secular versus religious and radical is confusing to us in western Europe, the existence of these stark contrasts - cheek by jowl- is unfamiliar. But both are faces of Turkey and reconciliation of these opposites is part of the quest to enter Europe. It is an interesting time to be here...